Time line by David A.

12/15/10 

                800-600 B.C.E. - Rise of Greek city-states Athens and Sparta

                600 B.C.E.- The Etruscan establish cities from Northern to Central Italy

                509 B.C.E. - The beginnings of the Roman Republic occur after revolution overthrows the  Etruscan king.

                470-430 B.C.E. - Athens at its height: Socrates, Pericles, Sophocles.

                450 B.C.E. - Twelve Tables of Law established in Roman Republic

                300-100 B.C.E. - Hellenistic Period of Greece

                264-241 B.C.E. - First Punic War: Rome captures Carthaginian city of Sicily via treaty

                218-201 B.C.E - Second Punic War. Hannibal nearly destroys but ultimately loses war, Philip V's alliance with Carthage results in capture of Greece.

                149-146 B.C.E - Third Punic War. Carthage brutally destroyed. Land salted to prevent revival of agriculture

                136-71 B.C.E - Several slave revolts occur in Roman cities.

                60 B.C.E - First triumvirate established by Julius Caesar, Pompey and Crassus.

                49 B.C.E - Julius Caesar becomes dictator of Rome; assassinated in 44

                43 B.C.E. - Second triumvirate between Augustus, Antony and Marcus

                27 B.C.E - Augustus Caesar seizes power. The birth of the Roman Empire occurs.

                1 C.E. - Birth of Jesus Christ; crucified 30 C.E.

                101-106 C.E. - Greatest spread of Roman territory

                180 C.E. - Death of Marcus Aurelius; Beginning of Roman Empire decline

                313 C.E. - Constantine adopts Christianity

                476 C.E. - Fall of the Roman Empire